International Journal of Politic, Public Policy and Environmental Issues
Full Lenght Article
Politics of Ecology On Environmental Management In Regional Autonomy Perspective In Banjar Regency
Abstract
Studies on political ecology problems always start from justice, poverty, resource inequality, population spikes, and environmental damage. This condition tends to only analyze from the side of causality. This causality explanation has a weakness in answering what allows this condition to occur. The problems in these areas are pretty interesting to study further because regional autonomy is a practice. The Provincial Government and Regency Governments play an essential role in the management and regulation of environmental policies. The purpose of this study is to analyze the political ecology related to the interaction between policy (regulation) and environmental management on social and economic conditions from the perspective of regional autonomy. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research approach. This study's data collection techniques are observation (observation), in-depth interviews, and literature study. The types of data in this study include ecological, economic, and social components of environmental ecosystems. The primary assumption in political ecology is that environmental change is not neutral. Instead, it is a form of a politicalized environment that involves many interested actors. Ecology-politics can be interpreted as a political study that understands human relations with environmental changes resulting from political processes. The political ecology perspective emphasizes that internal problems in the environment rather than external influences, namely due to political and economic pressures outside of itself, including the policy of regional autonomy (decentralization) of natural resources, is not just a technical problem. There are socio-political problems related to access to use and control over natural resources (power and authority). Environmental management problems are caused primarily not by technical failures but also by political failures. This means that the approach in environmental management is sectoral, technocratic, exclusive, and elitist, without considering the economic, social, and political forces that are the leading causes of the destruction of natural resources.
Keywords
Declarations
Publisher's Note
Wadah Inovasi Indonesia remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
References
Arifin, Z. (2012). Politik Ekologi: Ramah Lingkungan Sebagai Pembenaran. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan. Edisi 1, Tahun I.
Bailey, S. (1997). "Introduction," in Third World Political Ecology. 1997.
Bailey, SB (1997). Third World Political Ecology. New York: Routledge.
Baugh, GB (1980). "The Politics of Social Ecology" in (Murray Bookchin).
Blaikie P, & Brookfield H. (1987). Land Degradation and Society. London: Methuen.
Dahrendorf, R. (1999). Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society (California: Stanford University Press.
Dauvergne. 2005. Handbook of Global Environmental Politics. USA: Edwar Elgar
Dharmawan, A. (2007). Dinamika Sosio‐Ekologi Pedesaan: Perspektif dan Pertautan Keilmuan Ekologi Manusia, Sosiologi Lingkungan dan Ekologi Politik. Sodality 1 (1), 2-37.
Esterberg GK (2002). Qualitative Methods in Social Research, (15th ed.) Boston: McGraw-Hill.
Grossman. (1997).The Political Ecology of Bananas: Contract Farming, Peasants, and Agrarian Change in Eastern Caribbean. University of North Carolina Press.
Hakim. AL (2008). Kajian Kebijakan Sumberdaya Alam Berbasis Pada Ekologi Politik. IJPA - The Indonesian Journal of Public Administration. Volume 4, Nomor 2, pp. 1-34.
Hidayat, H., et all. (2011). Politik Ekologi: Pengelolaan Taman Nasional Era Otda (edisi ke-1, cetakan ke-1). Jakarta: LIPI Press dan Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Karlsson, BG (2015). Political Ecology: Anthropological Perspectives. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences 18: 350-355.
KepMenLHK (Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan). (2017) Nomor SK.129/MENLHK/SETJEN/PKL.0/2/2017 tentang penetapan peta kesatuan hidrologis gambut nasional.
KLHK. (2016). Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. 2017. Rekapitulasi luas kebakaran lahan dan hutan per provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2011-2016 [internet]. Tersedia di: http://www.sipongi.menlhk.go.ig/hotspot/luas_ kebakaran.
Lee & Jesse C. Ribot Peluso.(2003) A Theory of Access. Rural Sociology. 68, 1-19.
Lisnawati Y, Suprijo H, Poedjirahajoe E dan Musyafa. (2015). Dampak pembangunan Hutan Tanaman Industri Acacia crassicarpa di lahan gambut terhadap tingkat kematangan dan laju penurunan permukaan tanah. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan 22(2):179-186.
Mahulae, PJM et al. (2020). Perubahan Lingkungan Perairan Danau Toba Akibat Budidaya Perikanan Dalam Perspektif Ekologi Politik. Inovasi. 17 (1),: 109-114.
Muharram, S. (2020). Kebijakan “Revolusi Hijau” Paman Birin dalam Menjaga Kerusakan Lingkungan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. JAKPP (Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Publik). Vol 6 (1), pp. 49-64
Murtasidin, B. & Sigalingging, BM (2020). Dimensi Politik Ekologi Dalam Kerjasama Voluntary Partnership Agreement (VPA) Indonesia-Uni Eropa. Jurnal Dinamika Pemerintahan. Vol.3, No. 1. doi: 10.36341/jdp.v3i1.1167.
Obie, M., et al. (2014). Konflik Etnis Di Pesisir Teluk Tomini: Tinjauan Sosio-Ekologi Politik. Al-Tahrir, Vol. 14, No. 2, 321-342.
Ostrom, E & Schlager, E. (2003). The Formation of Property Rights". Dalam (eds.) Susan S. Hanna, Carl Folke, Karl-Goran Maler. Rights to Nature: Ecological, Economic, Cultural, and Political Principles of Institutions for the Environment. 156 2 (June 2003), 153-181.
Otero, I. & Nielsen JO (2017). Coexisting With Wildfire? Achievements And Challenges For a Radical Social-Ecological Transformation In Catalonia (Spain). Geoforum 85:234–246.
Peet, Richard., et al. (1996). Global Political Ecology. London and New York: Routledge.
Purnomo H, et all. (2015). Ekonomi Politik Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Riau : Sebuah Pendekatan Analitis. [Makalah]. Mencegah Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan; 2015 Jun 11; Jakarta Indonesia. Jakarta (ID) : Yayasan Sarana Wana Jaya.
Renewing the Earth, The Promise of Social Ecology. Montreal: Black Rose Books.
Rosyid. N. (2015). Ekologi Politik Dan Dinamika Sosio-Ekonomi Di Dataran Tinggi Kabupaten Pemalang, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia . Vol. 10 No. 2, pp. 125-138.
Satria A. (2007). Ekologi Politik dalam Ekologi Manusia. Fakultas Ekologi Manusia IPB, Bogor
Satria, A. (2009). Ekologi Politik Nelayan . Yogyakarta: LKiS.
Scale Up. (2008). Konflik sumber daya alam, ancaman keberlanjutan [internet]. Tersedia di:http://www.scaleup.or.id/wp-content/download/akhirtahun /CAT-2008-konflik-sda.pdf.
Srinivasan K and Kasturirangan R. (2016). Political ecology, development, and human exceptionalism. Geoforum 75:125-128.
Srinivasan, K. & Kasturirangan, R. (2016). Political Ecology, Development, And Human Exceptionalism. Geoforum. 75:125-128.
Sugiyono, (2009). Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: CV. Alphabet.
Suwondo et al. (2018). Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Ekosistem: Analisis Politik Ekologi Pemanfaatan Lahan Gambut Sebagai Hutan Tanaman Industri. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan, 2 (2):140-154.
Wetlands International. (2015). Roadmap (peta jalan) pengelolaan ekosistem gambut berkelanjutan bagi Hutan Tanaman Industri (HTI) bubur kayu dan kertas di Indonesia. Wetlands International Indonesia. Bogor.
White, B. (2009). Dibalik Pertarungan Sumber Daya Alam Indonesia: Ekologi Politik Dan Penerapannya Pada Studi Dan Perjuangan Lingkungan Hidup. Tanah Air, 2009 (Oktober-Desember).
Winarwan, D. (2011). Kebijakan Pengelolaan Hutan, Kemiskinan Struktural dan Perlawanan Masyarakat. Kawistara, Vol. 1, No. 3, Desember 2011, pp. 213-224.
Copyright and permissions
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.